Search on: 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE (LIPOAMIDE) 
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Descriptor English:   3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) 
Descriptor Spanish:   3-Metil-2-Oxobutanoato Deshidrogenasa (Lipoamida) 
Descriptor Portuguese:   3-Metil-2-Oxobutanoato Desidrogenase (Lipoamida) 
Synonyms English:   2-Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)  
Tree Number:   D08.811.682.657.350.760
Definition English:   A ketone oxidoreductase that catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to ACYL-CoA and CO2. The enzyme requires THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE as a cofactor. Defects in genes that code for subunits of the enzyme are a cause of MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE. The enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.2.4.3. 
See Related English:   Maple Syrup Urine Disease
 
History Note English:   2004; use 3-METHYL-2-OXBUTANOATE DEHYDROGENASE (LIPOAMIDE) (NM) 1973-2003 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects
AN analysis AI antagonists & inhibitors
BI biosynthesis BL blood
CF cerebrospinal fluid CS chemical synthesis
CH chemistry CL classification
CT contraindications DF deficiency
DU diagnostic use DE drug effects
EC economics GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
IP isolation & purification ME metabolism
PK pharmacokinetics PD pharmacology
PH physiology PO poisoning
RE radiation effects SE secretion
ST standards SD supply & distribution
TU therapeutic use TO toxicity
UL ultrastructure UR urine
Record Number:   38207 
Unique Identifier:   D042942 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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